现在完成时与过去时
现在完成时
一、用现在完成时写出否定句。注意一般现在时与过去时。
例句:1 I can’t make a phone call. (any change) I haven’t got any change.
例句:2 I couldn’t read the notice. (my glasses) I didn’t have my glasses.
3 I can’t climb up onto the roof. (a ladder) I
4 We couldn’t visit the museum. (enough time) We
5 He couldn’t find his way to our house. (a map)
6 She can’t pay her bills. (any money)
7 They can’t get into the house. (a key)
8 I couldn’t take any photographs. (a camera)
现在完成时不能与过去时混用。只有一种例外,since
I have lived in Wuhan since I was born.
二、用have完成问句。注意一般现在时与过去时。
例句:1 Excuse me, have you got a pen I could borrow?
2 Why are you holding your face like that? a toothache?
3 a bicycle when you were a child?
4 ‘ the time, please?’ ‘Yes, it’s ten past seven.’
5 When you did the exam, time to answer all the questions?
6 I need a stamp for this letter. one?
7 ‘It started to rain while I was walking home.’ ‘Did it? an umbrella?’
三、选择下列内容完成句子(也可以自定):
a car a bicycle an ipod a guitar a computer a camera a driving licence
a job a dog/ a cat (or another animal)
Have you got these things now? Did you have them ten year ago?
Write two sentences each time using I’ve got/ I haven’t got and I had/ I didn’t have.
Now ten years ago(or five if you’re too young)
例句:1 I’ve got a car. I didn’t have a car.
2
3
4
四、选择下列内容完成句子(注意时态):
Have lunch have a swim have a nice time have a chat Have a cigarette
have a rest have a good flight have a baby Have a shower
have a party have a look
例句:1 I don’t eat much during the day. I never have lunch.
2 David likes to keep fit, so he every day.
3 We last Saturday. It was great-we invited lots of people.
4 Excuse me, can I at your newspaper, please?
5 ‘Where’s Jim?’ ‘He in his room. He’s very tired.’
6 I met Ann in the supermarket yesterday. We stopped and .
7 I haven’t seen you since you came back from holiday. ?
8 Suzanne a few weeks ago. It’s her second child.
9 I don’t usually smoke but I was feeling very nervous, so I .
10 The phone rang but I couldn’t answer it because I .
11 You meet Tom at the airport. He has just arrived. You say:
Hello, Tom. ?
五、 What has happened in these situations?
例句:1 Jack had a beard. Now he hasn’t got a beard. He has shaved off his beard.
2 Linda was here five minutes ago. Now she’s in bed. She
3 The temperature was 25 degrees. Now it is only 17. the temperature
4 The light was off. Now it is on. Somebody
5 The tree was only three metres high. Now it is four. The tree
6 The plane was on the runway a few minutes ago. Now it is in the air.
The plane
六、 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple.
例句:1 ‘Where’s your key?’ ‘I don’t know. I’ve lost it.’ (lose)
例句:2 I was very tired, so I lay down on the bed and went to sleep. (be)
3 Mary to Australia for a while but she’s back again now. (go)
4 ‘Where’s Ken?’ ‘He out. He’ll be back in about an hour. (go)
5 I did German at school but I most of it. (forget)
6 I meant to phone Diane last night but I (forget)
7 I a headache earlier but I feel fine now. (have)
8 Look! There’s an ambulance over there. There an accident. (be)
9 They’re still building the new road. They it. (not/finish)
10 ‘Is Helen still here?’ ‘No, she out.’ (just/go)
11 The police three people but later they let them go. (arrest)
12 Ann me her address but I’m afraid I it. (give, lose)
13 Where’s my bike? It outside the house. It !(be, disappear)
14 What do you think of my English? Do you think I ?(improve)
七、 Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong.
例句:1 Do you know about Sue? She’s given up her job. RIGHT
例句:2 The Chinese have invented printing. WRONG; The Chinese invented
3 How many plays has Shakespeare written?
4 Have you read any of Shakespeare’s plays?
5 Aristotle has been a Greek philosopher.
6 Ow! I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.
7 My grandparents have got married in London.
8 Where have you been born?
9 Mary isn’t at home. She’s gone shopping.
10 Albert Einstein has been the scientist who has developed the theory of relativity.
八、 完成对话,注意时态:
例句:1 A: Look! Somebody has spilt (spill) coffee on the carpet.
例句:B: Well, it wasn’t (not/be) me. I didn’t do (not/do) it.
2 A: Ben (break) his leg.
B: Really? How (that/happen)?
3 A: Your hair look nice. (you/have) a haircut?
B: Yes.
A: Who (cut) it? (you/go) to the hairdresser?
B: No, a friend of mine (do) it for me.