45169讲解
4 大种类
陈述句(句号结尾)
I love you. 否定 I don't love you.
祈使句(命令。没有主语。)
Sit down. Come here.
疑问句(助动词在前,问号在后。)
Do you love me?
一般(用yes或no回答)
特殊(what, where, why, when....)
Why are you late?
Where do you live?
选择(or) Tea or coffee?
Life or money?
反意
1) 前肯后否
You are Chinese, aren't you?
2) 前否后肯
You aren't Chinese, are you?
感叹句(感叹号!)
What a fine day!
How fine the day is!
5 大简单句结构
1)主+谓
I dance. 太阳在东方升起。east/rise
2)主+谓+宾
I drink milk. 没有人喜欢我。
3)主+谓+宾+宾
I give her a book. 你可以递给我一块西瓜吗?pass/piece/watermelon
4)主+谓+宾+宾补 我想要你帮我。
He asks me to help her.
5)主+系+表 现在是五点钟。
I am a student.
1并列句(简单句+连接词+简单句)and
Mr Pan is a great teacher but he is old.
I often see the man but nobody knows him.
武汉是个大城市,而且两条河流过这里。
city/river/flow/through
6 从句(一个句子充当什么成分,就是什么从句)
宾语从句
Everybody knows the earth is round.
我认为你是对的。
I think you are right.
我知道你不喜欢我。
I know you don't like me.
定语从句
good man
我爱上一个人。
这个人从来不回家。
Give me the book which is on the desk.
Do you know the woman who looks beautiful?
Will you buy the house that lies among trees?
表语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
状语从句
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