1、主+谓（不及物动词）

发出动作

 

The sun shines.

阳光   普照

 

添油加醋-加介词短语

The sun shines over the land.

阳光   普照     大地

 

The old man stands.

The old man stands at the corner of the street.

 

现在进行时/过去时

The sun is shining over the land.

The sun shone over the land.

The old man is standing at the corner of the street.

The old man stood at the corner of the street.

  

不及物动词, 不跟宾语

go walk run sleep vi.

 

I will go to Beijing.

I run along the river.

 

2、主+谓（及物动词）+宾

   A涉及到B

 

Bees make honey.

被动语态Honey is made by bees.

 

The man killed his wife. 被动语态

The woman was killed by her husband.

练习：

1、  我已经吃了晚饭。（现在完成时）

I have eaten dinner.

2、  你记得我的名字吗？（一般现在时）

Do you remember my name?

3、  你能教我吗？（情态动词）

Can you teach me?

 

4、主+谓（及物动词）+宾+宾

She gave me a book.

练习

1、  他们告诉我们一个好消息。

They told us a good news.

2、  你能递给我一块西瓜吗？

Can you pass me a piece of watermelon?

3、  妈妈给我一个温暖的吻。

My mother gave me a warm kiss.

4、      每年圣诞节，圣诞老人为孩子们带来礼物。

Every Christmas, Santa Clause brings children gifts.（主+谓+宾+宾）

Every Christmas, Santa Clause brings gifts to children.(主+谓+宾+介词短语)

 

判断句型

1.               He bought a new bike last week.

2.               The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

3.               All the classmates call him Jack.