被动语态

1）I love you.

2）You are loved by me.

　

主语+be+过去分词+by+行为者

1）We clean our classroom.

2）Our classroom is cleaned by us.

1) The man killed the woman.

2) The woman was killed by the man.

1) Workers have built a new road.

2) A new road has been built by workers.

　

1 一般现在时

  She learns English everyday.English is learned by her everyday.

  I eat dinner.Dinner is eaten by me.

  耶稣受鞭打，我们却得医治。Jesus was flogged but we have been healed.

2 现在进行时

  He is doing his homework.

  His homework is being done by him.

  Workers are building a new road.

  A new road is being built by workers.

3 现在完成时

  I Have finished my work.

  My work has been finished by me.

4 过去时

  I bought a bike last week.

  A bike was bought by me last week.

5 过去进行时

  Two hours ago, I was washing my hair.

  Two hours ago, my hair was being washed by me.

6 将来时

  I will help you.

  You will be helped by me.

7 过去完成时

  He had written two letters.Two letters had been written by him.

8 将来进行时

  I'll be using the dictionary.

9 将来完成时

  He will have finished his work.

10 现在完成进行时

   I have been writing a book.

11 过去完成进行时

   昨天下午，她一直在打扫她的卧室。Yesterday afternoon, she had been cleaning her bedroom.

12 过去将来时

   上周，他说他要来看我。Last week, he said he would see me.

13 情态动词

   我能游过这条河。我很饿，恨不得吃掉一匹马。I can swim across the river.

14 情态动词现在时+现在完成时=推断过去发生的事

   他也许已经到了。He may have arrived.

15 情态动词过去时+现在完成时=与事实不符

   我们本来赢了那场比赛。We might have won that game.

汉译英：

1 昨天，一个人被蛇咬了

2 我的钱被偷了。

3 我的茶杯被一个孩子打破了。

4 午饭已经做好了。

5 据说，明天要下雨。

6 如果有人问我我需要什么，我就说：我要救恩。

7 我的车正在修。