动名词
英语动词的-ing形式
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主 |
谓 |
宾 |
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表 |
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动名词 |
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y |
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y |
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现在分词 |
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y |
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“动名词”（gerund）具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词的特征。
动名词的句子成分：
1、主语：Smoking is forbidden here.
Seeing is believing. (To see is to believe.)
Swimming is good for health.
Swimming is her favorite sport.
Learning is important to modern life.
Playing tennis is my favorite sport.
Collecting stamps is interesting.
Learning about a language is easier than using it.
Being invited to the party was a great honor to the family.
It is easy making plans, but it is difficult carrying them.
（ Making plans is easy.It is easy making plans.
Carrying the plans is difficult.）
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
（Crying over spilt milk is no use.）
It's a waste of time arguing about it.
（Arguing about it is a waste of time.）
It's no good talking to him.（Talking to him is no good.）
It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come.
(Telephoning him is useless.)
It's worth making an effort.
[Making an effort is worth.(错句) worth prep.]
There is no saying when it will stop raining.
（No saying when it will stop raining is there.）
There is no joking about such matters.
2、表语: My father’s hobby is smoking.
My plan is going abroad for further education.
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.
His hobby is collecting stamps.
The problem is quite puzzling.
It was astonishing to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world. （To see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world was astonishing.）
The food at the dinner party did not seem very inviting.
3、宾语：Do you mind my making a phone call?
I like surfing the internet.
Do you mind opening the window?
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.
I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.
（I really regretted that I have missed such an exciting lecture.）
I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.
(=I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.)
We remembered seeing the film. (=We remembered having seen the film. )
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.
They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold.
I’ll avoid making mistakes.
Excuse disturbing you too late.
I feel like sleeping.
You must give up smoking.
She couldn’t help crying.
Keep learning English.
Do you mind using your bike?
We have to put off holding sports meeting.
4、定语：The reading room is too crowded.
5、同位语：Fancy meeting you here!
动名词的否定形式：
I'm sorry for not being present at the meeting in time.
I don’t expect not being concerned about.
His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
