不及物动词
只能用于："主＋谓"结构。
I live in this room.
主 谓 状（地点）
类似的还有：
agree, I agree with you.
go, I go to Beijing.
work, My father works at office.
listen, Listen to me.
look, Look at the blackboard.
come, I come from Wuhan.
die, die of cancer
belong, The book belongs to me.
fall, He will fall in love with her.
rise, The sun rises in the east.
arrive, I’ll arrive in Tokyo.
sit, sit in armchair
既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。
Everybody , our game begins. (不及物)
Let us begin our game. (及物)
类似的还有：
start, A new term starts. (不及物) We’ll start a new term. (及物)
answer, Answer my question. (及物)
The telephone is ringing. Nobody answers. (不及物)
sing, They are singing. (不及物)
They are singing English songs. (及物)
close, Close the door. (及物)
The factory will close down. (不及物)
read, The students are reading in the classroom. (不及物)
The students are reading Tang poems. (及物)
learn, She learns at school. (不及物)
She learns Japanese at school. (及物)
pay, He pays me 1000 Yuan a month. (及物)
Who will pay for the book? (不及物)
既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义；而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。
如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。
we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高；举起"。
He lifted his glass and drank.
类似的还有：beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;
grow vi.生长
I grow up happily.
vt. 种植
We grow plants in the garden.
