副词   ad+verb=adverb   adv.

凡是带‘...地’的

1. You speak English well.

2. Your spoken English is good.

3. We live happily.

4. Our life is happy.

一、副词的形式

1. 本来式： always/often/never/ever/now/then/again

2. 构成式：形容词+ly(happily/carefully/sincerely/gradually)

3.有ly的是形容词：friendly/lovely/lonely(alone)

二、副词在句中的位置：

1.在be后: You are always late.

2.单个动词作谓语，副词可前可后（凭读感）

  1）That won't happen again.

  2) I always go to school on foot.

3.组合谓语时，居中：

  You are still sleeping.

  She has already come.

三、副词都有对等的介词短语：

1.now=at the moment

  He isn't here now.=He isn't here at the moment.

2.then=at that time

3.here=in this place

4.there=in that place

5.up=to upper position

  Stand up.=Stand to upper position.

6.down=to lower position

7.how=in what way

8.when=in what time

9.where=in what place

10. out=from inside

11. always=at all time

12. ever=at a(any) time

13. never=at no time

14. again=once more

    1) The people here are friendly.

    2) The people in this place are friendly.

    3) Have you ever been to America?

    4) Have you been to America at any time?

四、功能

1.修饰形容词，加强作用：very good

2.修饰副词：very well

3.修饰动词，表状态：She does her homework carefully.

五、enough的用法(有名在前，形副在后)：

1.enough chairs

2.The water isn't hot enough to drink.

3.He runs quickly enough to catch the last bus.

六、副词化

friendly：他友好地对我。He treats me in a friendly way.

lovely：他可爱地笑了笑。She smiles in a lovely way.