从句
从句分析 (一个句子充当一个句子的什么成分,就是什么从句)
主语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
状语从句(时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,条件,让步,比较)
eg
主语从句
显然,大家都不喜欢你。
It is obvious that nobody likes you.
系 表 主从
It is true that I love you.
系 表 主从
宾语从句
我想他一定是已经到了
I think that he must have come. (对过去事情的推断,用情现+现完)
主 谓 宾从
表语从句
那就是我想要的
That is what I want.
主 系 表从
同位语从句
你知道地球是圆的这个事实吗?
Do you know the fact that the earth is round?
主 谓 宾 同位语从
细分状语从句
1时间状语从句
当我到学校的时候,已经开始上课了
When I arrived at school classes had begun.
2地点状语从句
我就呆在你住的地方
I just stay where you live.
3原因状语从句
今天天气这么好,我决定出去
I decide to go out because it is a nice day.
4结果状语从句
这药太苦了,让我难以服用
This medicine is so bitter that I can't take.
你开的如此之快,以至于我跟不上你
You are driving so fast that I can't keep up with you.
5目的状语从句
为了不迟到,我今天起的很早
I got up early this morning so that I wouldn't be late.
6方式状语从句
照我说的做
Do it just as I say.
7条件状语从句
如果你不能来就打电话我
Call me if you can't come.
8让步状语从句
虽然这个小女孩没有到上学的年纪,但是既聪明由可爱
Although the little girl is too young to go to school, she is clever and lovely.
9比较状语从句
我不跟你一样富有
I'm not as rich as you.(平级比较)
我比我妈妈年轻
I'm younger than my mother.(比较级比较)
虚拟语气
假若上帝给我无穷的力量,我会创造一个全新的世界
If God had given me magic power, I would have created a brand new world.
if +过完+主语(情过+现完)
if+过,主+would
should + v.
(1.对过去事情的推断,用情现+现完 2. 对未来的事情的推断,用will+现完)