初二 现在完成时
现在完成时
1)已经
我已经完成了我的作业。
一般现在时:I finish my homework.
现在进行时:I am finishing my homework.(将要)
过去时:I finished my homework yesterday.
现在完成时:I have finished my homework.
2)一直
I am here.
I was here an hour ago. Where were we?
I have been here. 我一直在这里。
Where have you been? 你到哪里去了?(你去过哪里?)
I have been to the bank.(去过,现在不在了)
I have gone to the bank.(还在银行)
构架:主语+have/has+过去分词
Dear Chris,
Lots of things have happened since I last wrote to you.
1 I/buy/a new car I’ve bought a new car.
2 my father/ start/ a new job
3 I/give up / smoking
4 Charles and Sarah/ go/ to Brazil
5 This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it.
6 Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90.
二、用just, already or yet完成句子:
1 After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says ‘Would you like something to eat?’
You say: No, thank you. I’ve just had lunch. (have lunch)
2 Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says ‘Can I speak to Joe?’
You say: I’m afraid ___________________ (go out)
3 You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.
You say: Wait a minute! __________________ (not/finish)
4 You are going to a restaurant this evening. You phone to reserve a table.
Later your friend says ‘Shall I phone to reserve a table?’ you say: No, _____________ it. (do)
5 You know that a friend of yours is looking for a job. Perhaps she has been successful.
Ask her. You say: __________________? (find)
6 Ann went to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned.
Somebody asks ‘Is Ann still at the bank?’
You say: No, __________________ (come back)